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The keep of Himeji Castle
A story told where it happened

Himeji Castle: Where the Women Remain

Forty-eight lords came and went. Stories remain at the top, in a well, and in a turret.

5 chapters 3.2 km · 2.5–3 hours Start: JR Himeji Station

Hear each place’s story in English — about a minute per chapter, right where it happened. An iPhone app.

The prologue

Before you walk the white castle.

In front of you rises the white keep. But that white castle was not a building where the lords lived.

The first fort at Himeji is said to have been built in 1333, as the Kamakura period gave way to the era of the Northern and Southern Courts. From then until the Meiji era, the castle passed through thirteen families and forty-eight lords. That is more often than almost any other domain, the government's official guide notes. Yet not one of those forty-eight homes survives. At your feet are only two rows of paving stones that mark where the palace once stood. The guide names just two exceptions, buildings made for daily life. And on the very top floor of the keep there is no lord's room. There is a shrine. You can't see it from here, but it is there.

This story asks a single question: where in this castle do the women's stories survive? At the top, in a well, in a turret, there are stories. We'll stand in front of each one and check its story, in the exact words the people of Himeji chose.

Why is someone other than the lord at the very top? We'll go and meet whoever it is later. To begin, go through the gate and turn left.

The route

North from the station, up to the keep and the western hill.

Start at JR Himeji Station (Central Exit) and walk the chapters in order.

Chapters

5 chapters

  1. The keep seen from Sannomaru Square
    01 ・ 15 min walk from the station

    Sannomaru Square

    1333 to the Meiji era — forty-eight lords, and the homes that did not survive

    From the square, look up at the white keep. This castle changed lords forty-eight times.

  2. The Kesho Yagura turret in the West Bailey
    02 ・ 3 min walk from the last chapter

    Hyakken Corridor and Kesho Yagura, West Bailey

    Edo period — a second life for one who survived a castle's fall

    Through the gate and to the left, inside a long white wall.

  3. Osakabe Shrine on the top floor of the main keep
    03 ・ 10 min walk from the last chapter

    Top Floor of the Main Keep, Osakabe Shrine

    Medieval times to the postwar years — the deity at the top of the keep

    The keep's top floor. It is not the lord's room.

  4. Okiku's Well
    04 ・ 5 min walk from the last chapter

    Kamiyamazato and Okiku's Well

    Edo to Meiji — a bucket well, and Okiku's name

    Down from the keep, to an old well behind a fence.

  5. Otokoyama Senhime Tenmangu Shrine
    05 ・ 20 min walk from the last chapter

    Otokoyama Senhime Tenmangu Shrine

    Edo to today — looking back at the castle from a shrine that faces east

    Leave the castle and head west. From the top of the stone steps, look back at the castle.

How chapter one begins

Stand there, and you’ll hear it.

In front of you stands the white keep, and at your feet two rows of gray paving stones run straight ahead. Thirteen families. Forty-eight lords. That is how many held Himeji Castle. The first fort on Himeyama hill was built in 1333, as the Kamakura period gave way to the era of the Northern and Southern Courts. Between then and the Meiji era, the castle changed lords that many times. The government's official guide notes that Himeji changed lords more often than almost any other domain. In 1580, the eighth year of Tensho, Kuroda Kanbei, who had charge of the castle, presented it to Hashiba Hideyoshi. Forty-eight lords. How many of their homes do you think survive today?

The rest is in the app. Chapter one is free.

People

People in this story

Sen-hime
Daughter of Tokugawa Hidetada
Hashiba Hideyoshi
Earlier name of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Ikeda Terumasa
Daimyo who built Himeji Castle
Toyotomi Hideyori
Son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Before you go

Time, fees and getting there

Start
JR Himeji Station (Central Exit)
Time
About 3.2 km on foot, about 2.5 to 3 hours, including the wait to climb the keep
Admission
¥2,500 adults · under 18 free
Getting there
About 30 minutes by shinkansen from Shin-Osaka. From the Central Exit of JR Himeji Station, walk straight north along Otemae-dori for about 15 minutes.
SourcesNon-fiction, based on official sources.

Himeji Castle (official site) / Himeji City (official site) / Himeji City Castle Research Office / Japan Tourism Agency — multilingual explanation database / Agency for Cultural Affairs — Cultural Heritage Online / Hyogo Prefectural Museum of History / Kotobank (dictionary)

Start walking

Hear this story where it happened.

iPhone app — coming soon. Chapter one is free.

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